《Introduction to German Philosophy》Andrew Bowie | PDF下载|ePub下载

Preface viii
Introduction 1
1 The Kantian Revolution 13
Making Kant Accessible 14
The First Critique 17
The Transcendental Subject 21
Judgement 24
Reason 27
Morals and Foundations 30
Nature and Freedom: The Third Critique 35
2 The Discovery of Language: Hamann and Herder 41
Origins of Language 41
Irrationalism 43
Hamann: Language and Reason 45
Herder 50
The Origin of Language 54
3 German Idealism: From Fichte to the Early Schelling 58
The Limits of Self-Determination 58
Foundationalism and the Subject 60
The Idealist Claim 65
Fichtean Idealism 68
Nature and Mind: Schelling 71
4 German Idealism: Hegel 79
Universal Mediation 79
The Phenomenology of Mind 81
Questions of Being 88
5 Critiques of idealism I: The Early Romantics to Feuerbach 94
Romanticism and the Critique of Idealism 94
Reason and Will 101
The Young Hegelians and the End of Philosophy 110
6 Critiques of Idealism II: Marx 118
The Ends of Philosophy 118
Alienation 120
Historical Materialism 126
7 Critiques of Idealism ill: Nietzsche 133
Tragedy and Modernity 133
Fiction, Rhetoric and Argument 138
Revaluations 142
Genealogy and the Will to Power 146
Four Options 154
8 The Linguistic Turn 156
Origins 156
Frege 160
The Vienna Circle and Wittgenstein’s Tractatus 166
Scientific Philosophy 176
9 Phenomenology 181
The Continental/Analytical Divide 181
The Central Concepts of Husserl’s Phenomenology 184
Foundational Problems 192
Mathematization and the Life-world 194
10 Heidegger: Being and Hermeneutics 199
Understanding Being 199
Being and Time 204
Truth 212
The’Turn’ 215
11 Critical Theory 222
‘Metaphysics’ and Modernity 222
Walter Benjamin: Language and Time 229
Dialectics and Disaster 234
Negative Dialectics 239
Conclusion 246
Philosophy and Modernity 246
Hans-Georg Gadamer 252
Jiirgen Habermas 255
Prospects 264
Glossary 271
References 281
Index 288
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