《“十三五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目面向可持续发展的土建类工程教育丛书画法几何与土木建筑制图/谢美芝》谢美芝王晓燕陈倩华主编 | PDF下载|ePub下载

前言

绪论1

第1章制图的基本知识与技能（Basic Knowledge and Skills of Drafting）2

1��1国家制图标准的有关规定（Relevant Regulations of National Drawing Standards）2

1��2常用手工绘图工具及用法（Commonly Used Manual Drawing Tools and the Usage）8

1��3几何作图（Geometric Drawing）10

第2章投影的基本知识（Basic Knowledge of Projections）15

2��1投影的概念(Conception of Projection)15

2��2正投影的特性(Characteristics of Orthographic Projection)17

2��3三面投影(Three��plane Projection)18

第3章点、直线的投影及两直线的相对位置（Projections of Points and Straight Lines,
Relative Position of Two Straight Lines）21

3��1点的投影（Projection of Points）21

3��2直线的投影（Projection of Straight Lines）26

第4章平面的投影（Projection of Plane）39

4��1平面的表示(Representation of Plane)39

4��2各种位置平面的投影特性(Projection Characteristic of Various Position Planes)40

4��3平面内的点和直线(Points and Straight Lines in the Plane)43

第5章直线与平面、平面与平面的相对位置（Relative Positions Between a Straight
Line and a Plane and Between Planes）47

5��1直线与平面、平面与平面的平行（Straight Line Parallel to Plane,Plane Parallel
to Plane）47

5��2直线与平面、平面与平面的相交（Intersection of Straight Line and Plane, Plane and Plane）51

5��3直线与平面、平面与平面垂直（Perpendicularity of Straight Line and Plane, Plane
and Plane）58

第6章投影变换（Projection Transformation）63

6��1概述（Introduction）63

6��2换面法（Conversion Surface Method）64

6��3旋转法（Rotation Method）74

第7章立体（Solid）77

7��1立体表面上取点和线（Points and Lines on Surface of Solid）77

7��2立体的截交线（Lines of Section）85

第8章两立体表面的交线（Intersecting Lines of two Solid Surfaces）96

8��1两平面立体相贯（Intersection of two Planar Solids）97

8��2平面立体与曲面立体相贯（Intersection of a Plane Solid with a Curved Solid）99

8��3两曲面立体相贯（Intersection of two Curved Solids）100

8��4同坡屋面交线（Intersecting Lines of Same��Slope Roofs ）105

第9章曲线与曲面的画法（Drawing Method of Curves and Curved Surfaces）108

9��1曲线（Curves）108

9��2曲面（Curved Surfaces）110

9��3回转曲面（Revolution Surfaces）111

9��4非回转直纹曲面（Non��revolution Ruled Surfaces）113




第10章组合体的投影（Projection of Combination Solids）119

10��1组合体的构成及分析方法（Constitution and the Analysis Method of Combination Solids）119

10��2组合体投影图的画法（Drawing of Combination Solids Projections）122

10��3组合体的尺寸标注（Dimensioning of Combination Solids）124

10��4阅读组合体投影图（Reading Projections of Combination Solids）128

第11章工程形体的常用表达方法（Common Expressions of Engineering
Objects）135

11��1视图（Views）135

11��2剖面图（Sections）138

11��3断面图（Cuts）146

11��4简化画法（Simplified Representations）148

第12章轴测图的画法(Axonometric Projection)150

12��1轴测图投影的基本知识(Basic Knowledge of Axonometric Projection)150

12��2正等轴测图的画法(Drawing Method of Isometric Projection)152

12��3平行于坐标面的圆的轴测投影(Axonometric Projections of Circles Paralleled to Coordinate
Planes)156

12��4斜轴测图的画法(Drawing Method of Oblique Axonometric Projection)159

12��5轴测投影的剖切画法(Drawing Method of Sectional Axonometric Projection)161

12��6轴测投影的选择(Choice of Axonometric Projections)162

第13章标高投影(Elevation Projection)165

13��1标高投影的概念(Conception of Topographical Projection)165

13��2点和直线的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Points and Lines)165

13��3平面的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Plane)169

13��4曲面的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Curved Plane）174

13��5平面、曲面与地形面的交线(Intersection Lines of Plane,Curved Plane and Topographic
Surface)179

第14章房屋建筑施工图（ Building Construction Drawings）183

14��1房屋的组成及其施工图(Components of Building and the Construction Drawings)183

14��2建筑施工图的相关规定(Relevant Regulations for Construction Drawings )185

14��3设计（总）说明和建筑总平面图（Description of Design and Architectural Site